I find capoeira to be a beautiful, challenging, and fulfilling activity. However, it is somewhat factious, not well documented, and difficult for a beginner to pickup. In particular, I struggle with the non-unified naming of the various moves between capoeira groups. (Give example). The goal of page is to document most every capoeira move (defense, attack, movement, etc) and present them in a way that makes it easier for a beginner to better learn the moves and the names associated with them.
Capoeira basics
Movements
Esquivas (Escapes)
Strikes
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Chapa - side kick (also called pisao)
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Queixada (esquiva alta, step forward, then kick inside to outside)
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Martelo Passano
Chapelle de choro
Counters and take downs
Rasteira
Negachiva de Bimba
Step on foot
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Legend
Bold font - Common moves that every capoeirista should be familiar with.
Nonbold font - Rarer moves that not everyone will have seen.
Green - Beginner (Most beginners can learn within a few months of regular capoeira practice)
Yellow - Intermediate (Most beginners can learn within a year of regular capoeira practice)
Red - Advanced (Most beginners likely won't be able to learn this until at least a year of regular capoeira practice)
Movement/Acrobatics
Defense
big list
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Esquiva (escapes)
Negativa
Negativa (forward negativa. step forward, sink on back leg)
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Kicks
Crescent kicks
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Queixada (esquiva alta, step forward, then kick inside to outside)
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Spinning heel kicks
Front/straight kicks
Round kick, martelo
Side kick (chapa)
pisao - side kick (also called chapa)
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Au kicks
Misc
Handstand
Misc advanced kicks
Arm strikes / punches / close range
Take down / sweeps
Unsorted patterns
Unsorted beginner moves
Unsorted advanced moves
Ranking
Every group has their ranking or even emphasis on ranking. Most fall roughly into the four following bins (some with finer delineation).
Aluno - Student
Aluno Graduado - Advanced student - Help teach the less advanced students.
Instructor or Assistant instructor - Helps run classes but does not lead a group.
Professor - Runs their own group.
Mestre - Master.
Terminology
Similar lists (with videos) of movements